On December 15, the Valdai Club hosted an expert discussion, titled “Energy Crisis: Will Europe Have the Coldest Winter in History?”. Pavel Sorokin, Deputy Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation; Konstantin Simonov, Director General of the National Energy Security Fund; Marc-Antoine Eyl-Mazzega, Director of Ifri’s Center for Energy, participated. The discussion was moderated by Oleg Barabanov, Programme Director of the Valdai Discussion Club.